The Z standard defines the representation, structure and meaning of the formal 
part of specifications written in the Z notation.

In addition to defining the formal part of the Z notation, the Z standard defines:

  1. a Library or Toolkit of mathematical functions for use in writing Z specifications;
  2. an Interchange Format for Z documents that enables them to be prepared, stored and transmitted within computer networks;
  3. a deductive system for formal reasoning about Z specifications.
A Z document may contain both formal and informal text. The lexis of the standard does not define how the formal and informal parts are defined; this is defined in the Interchange Format. The Interchange Format does not define the structure of the informal part of a Z document. The standard does not define a method of using Z.